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Organizing Global Supply Chains: Input-Output Linkages and Vertical Integration

Giuseppe Berlingieri, Claudia Steinwender and Frank Pisch

No 1570, 2019 Meeting Papers from Society for Economic Dynamics

Abstract: We study whether and how the technological importance of an input – measured by its cost share – is related to the decision of whether to “make” or “buy” that input. Using detailed French international trade data and an instrumental variable approach based on self-constructed input-output tables, we show that French multi- nationals vertically integrate those inputs that have high cost shares. A stylized incomplete contracting model with both ex ante and ex post inefficiencies explains why: technologically more important inputs are “made” when transaction cost eco- nomics type forces (TCE; favoring integration) overpower property rights type forces (PRT; favoring outsourcing). Additional results related to the contracting environ- ment and headquarters intensity consistent with our theoretical framework show that both TCE and PRT type forces are needed to fully explain the empirical patterns in the data.

Date: 2019
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Related works:
Journal Article: Organizing Global Supply Chains: Input-Output Linkages and Vertical Integration (2021) Downloads
Working Paper: Organizing Global Supply Chains: Input-Output Linkages and Vertical Integration (2021)
Working Paper: Organizing Global Supply Chains: Input-Output Linkages and Vertical Integration (2020) Downloads
Working Paper: Organizing Global Supply Chains: Input-Output Linkages and Vertical Integration (2019) Downloads
Working Paper: Organizing global supply chains: input-output linkages and vertical integration (2018) Downloads
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