ETLA Brief

From The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy
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120: The Devil Is in the Details – Finnish Companies in the Vortex of International Tax Reforms

Olli Ropponen, Marika Viertola, Seppo Kari and Tarmo Valkonen

119: Did Digitalization Increase the Resilience of Societies During the COVID-19 Pandemic?

Otto Kässi, Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö, Johannes Hirvonen and Mika Pajarinen

118: Tools to Promote Productivity in Finland

Heli Koski and Mika Maliranta

117: What Explains the Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions of the Finland’s Manufacturing Sector?

Natalia Kuosmanen and Terhi Maczulskij

116: Reigniting Growth Through Innovation: Challenges and Answers

Tero Kuusi, Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö, Heli Helanummi-Cole, Heli Koski, Anne Kovalainen, Otto Kässi, Seppo Poutanen and Nelli Valmari

115: Forest-based Production in Finland: Conclusions and Recommendations of the FutureForest2040 Project II

Martti Kulvik, Jussi Lintunen, Janni Kunttu and Timokleia Orfanidou

114: Management Practices and Use of Finnish Forests: Conclusions and Recommendations of the FutureForest2040 Project I

Martti Kulvik, Jussi Lintunen, Janni Kunttu and Timokleia Orfanidou

113: Electricity Markets in a State of Crisis: An Overview of the Suggested Policy Measures

Olli-Pekka Kuusela and Jussi Lintunen

112: There Are Ways to Improve Work Incentives Without Increasing Income Inequality

Päivi Puonti and Aki Kangasharju

111: Industry Contracts, New Data Act and Digital Green Transition

Juri Mattila, Timo Seppälä, Alexander Bützow, Kalle Hynönen and Mika Puittinen

110: Industry Contracts, New Data Act and Digital Green Transition

Juri Mattila, Timo Seppälä, Alexander Bützow, Kalle Hynönen and Mika Puittinen

109: What is a Scalable Business?

Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö, Ari Hyytinen, Mika Pajarinen and Petri Rouvinen

108: Policy Brief: New Evidence on the Effect of Technology on Employment and Skill Demand

Johannes Hirvonen, Aapo Stenhammar and Joonas Tuhkuri

107: In Search of Upcoming Supply Chain Surprises: The World Export Market Shares of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine

Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö, Johannes Hirvonen and Petri Rouvinen

106: Renewal Through Industry Switching and Its Impacts on Productivity

Natalia Kuosmanen, Timo Kuosmanen, Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö and Mika Pajarinen

105: The Significance of Russia for Finnish Companies

Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö, Johannes Hirvonen and Aki Kangasharju

104: Efficient Innovation Policy Increases High-productivity R&D Work

Elias Einiö, Heli Koski, Tero Kuusi and Markku Lehmus

103: Phenomena 2022 – A Glimpse into the Future

Tytti Sulander, Aki Kangasharju, Antti Kauhanen, Heli Koski, Martti Kulvik, Olli-Pekka Kuusela, Tero Kuusi, Markku Lehmus, Päivi Puonti, Olli Ropponen and Tarmo Valkonen

102: Do Investments in Adult Education Pay Off?

Antti Kauhanen and Hanna Virtanen

101: The Little Engines That Could – Game Industry Platforms and the New Drivers of Digitalization

Juri Mattila, Timo Seppälä and Kaisa Salakka

100: Post-Covid Recovery Scenarios for the Travel Industry

Ville Kaitila and Markku Lehmus

99: Scenarios for the Development of CO2 Emissions from Households’ Own Transportation

Ville Kaitila

98: The Prerequisites for Increasing the R&D Activity of Companies in Finland

Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö, Kimmo Halme, Matthias Deschryvere, Janne Lehenkari, Kalle Piirainen and Arho Suominen

97: Does Finland Need R&D Tax Incentives?

Heli Koski and Paolo Fornaro

96: The Finnish Fiscal Policy – A Ship Without an Anchor

Tero Kuusi, Päivi Puonti and Aki Kangasharju

95: Cost Competitiveness and Export Performance

Ville Kaitila

94: Regional Availability of Post-compulsory Education and Schooling Choices

Hanna Virtanen and Krista Riukula

93: The New Cybersecurity Landscape – How Are Finnish Companies Faring?

Juri Mattila, Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö and Timo Seppälä

92: Does Local Bargaining Lead to Larger Wage Increases? The Impact of Decentralization of Collective Bargaining on the Level And Dispersion of Wages

Antti Kauhanen, Terhi Maczulskij and Krista Riukula

91: Let Markets Solve the Climate Crisis

Aki Kangasharju, Sami Pakarinen and Mikko Spolander

90: Carbon-Neutral Finland 2035 Is a Tough Objective

Ville Kaitila

89: Solving Structural Competition Problems Require Changes in EU Merger Regulation

Heli Koski

88: Critical Metals – Competitiveness and Security of Supply

Hannu Hernesniemi

87: Corona-shock Hits the Economy – To What Extent Finland Is Dependent on Global Value Chains?

Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö and Tero Kuusi

86: Weak Economic Conditions and the Objective of the Government Programme

Jetro Anttonen, Markku Lehmus and Vesa Vihriälä

85: The Labor Market Impacts of the Transport System – A Proposal for an Evaluation Framework

Antti Kauhanen, Krista Riukula and Heikki Metsäranta

84: CO2 Emissions in Finland 2019–2023 and the Carbon Neutrality Objective

Ville Kaitila

83: Chinese Export Competition Affects the Exports of Firms from Finland

Katariina Nilsson Hakkala

82: Deregulation of the Finnish Long-distance Bus Market

Nelli Valmari

81: Vocational or General Education? The Effect Upper Secondary Education Track Choice

Hanna Virtanen

80: Is the Digital Future Sustainable?

Timo Seppälä, Juri Mattila and Risto Rajala

79: Government’s Employment Challenge: 75 Percent Employment Rate Target Requires Both Structural Reforms and Better Competitiveness

Aki Kangasharju and Antti Kauhanen

78: Analyzing the Transformation of Work and Its Effects on Productivity in the Age of Automatization?

Tero Kuusi, Martti Kulvik, Maarit Laiho, Annina Ropponen and Maija Vähämäki

77: Challenge: To Raise the Employment Rate

Rita Asplund and Pekka Vanhala

76: 2013 – The Finnish Divergence

Jetro Anttonen, Tero Kuusi, Markku Lehmus and Seppo Orjasniemi

75: We Need More Useful Basic Knowledge about the Effectiveness of Public Employment Services

Rita Asplund

74: Profitability of Industries, Labour Market Flows, and Creative Destruction in Finnish Manufacturing

Mika Maliranta and Niku Määttänen

73: Tariffs and Threats: President Trump’s Trade Policy and Its Consequences to Finland

Katariina Nilsson Hakkala, Maria Wang and Tero Kuusi

72: Impacts of the Largest Export Guaranteed Operations in Finland

Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö and Tero Kuusi

71: Data Ownership and Governance – Finnish Law Perspective

Timo Seppälä, Jari Juhanko and Juri Mattila