ETLA Brief

From The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy
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106: Renewal Through Industry Switching and Its Impacts on Productivity

Natalia Kuosmanen, Timo Kuosmanen, Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö and Mika Pajarinen

105: The Significance of Russia for Finnish Companies

Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö, Johannes Hirvonen and Aki Kangasharju

104: Efficient Innovation Policy Increases High-productivity R&D Work

Elias Einiö, Heli Koski, Tero Kuusi and Markku Lehmus

103: Phenomena 2022 – A Glimpse into the Future

Tytti Sulander, Aki Kangasharju, Antti Kauhanen, Heli Koski, Martti Kulvik, Olli-Pekka Kuusela, Tero Kuusi, Markku Lehmus, Päivi Puonti, Olli Ropponen and Tarmo Valkonen

102: Do Investments in Adult Education Pay Off?

Antti Kauhanen and Hanna Virtanen

101: The Little Engines That Could – Game Industry Platforms and the New Drivers of Digitalization

Juri Mattila, Timo Seppälä and Kaisa Salakka

100: Post-Covid Recovery Scenarios for the Travel Industry

Ville Kaitila and Markku Lehmus

99: Scenarios for the Development of CO2 Emissions from Households’ Own Transportation

Ville Kaitila

98: The Prerequisites for Increasing the R&D Activity of Companies in Finland

Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö, Kimmo Halme, Matthias Deschryvere, Janne Lehenkari, Kalle Piirainen and Arho Suominen

97: Does Finland Need R&D Tax Incentives?

Heli Koski and Paolo Fornaro

96: The Finnish Fiscal Policy – A Ship Without an Anchor

Tero Kuusi, Päivi Puonti and Aki Kangasharju

95: Cost Competitiveness and Export Performance

Ville Kaitila

94: Regional Availability of Post-compulsory Education and Schooling Choices

Hanna Virtanen and Krista Riukula

93: The New Cybersecurity Landscape – How Are Finnish Companies Faring?

Juri Mattila, Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö and Timo Seppälä

92: Does Local Bargaining Lead to Larger Wage Increases? The Impact of Decentralization of Collective Bargaining on the Level And Dispersion of Wages

Antti Kauhanen, Terhi Maczulskij and Krista Riukula

91: Let Markets Solve the Climate Crisis

Aki Kangasharju, Sami Pakarinen and Mikko Spolander

90: Carbon-Neutral Finland 2035 Is a Tough Objective

Ville Kaitila

89: Solving Structural Competition Problems Require Changes in EU Merger Regulation

Heli Koski

88: Critical Metals – Competitiveness and Security of Supply

Hannu Hernesniemi

87: Corona-shock Hits the Economy – To What Extent Finland Is Dependent on Global Value Chains?

Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö and Tero Kuusi

86: Weak Economic Conditions and the Objective of the Government Programme

Jetro Anttonen, Markku Lehmus and Vesa Vihriälä

85: The Labor Market Impacts of the Transport System – A Proposal for an Evaluation Framework

Antti Kauhanen, Krista Riukula and Heikki Metsäranta

84: CO2 Emissions in Finland 2019–2023 and the Carbon Neutrality Objective

Ville Kaitila

83: Chinese Export Competition Affects the Exports of Firms from Finland

Katariina Nilsson Hakkala

82: Deregulation of the Finnish Long-distance Bus Market

Nelli Valmari

81: Vocational or General Education? The Effect Upper Secondary Education Track Choice

Hanna Virtanen

80: Is the Digital Future Sustainable?

Timo Seppälä, Juri Mattila and Risto Rajala

79: Government’s Employment Challenge: 75 Percent Employment Rate Target Requires Both Structural Reforms and Better Competitiveness

Aki Kangasharju and Antti Kauhanen

78: Analyzing the Transformation of Work and Its Effects on Productivity in the Age of Automatization?

Tero Kuusi, Martti Kulvik, Maarit Laiho, Annina Ropponen and Maija Vähämäki

77: Challenge: To Raise the Employment Rate

Rita Asplund and Pekka Vanhala

76: 2013 – The Finnish Divergence

Jetro Anttonen, Tero Kuusi, Markku Lehmus and Seppo Orjasniemi

75: We Need More Useful Basic Knowledge about the Effectiveness of Public Employment Services

Rita Asplund

74: Profitability of Industries, Labour Market Flows, and Creative Destruction in Finnish Manufacturing

Mika Maliranta and Niku Määttänen

73: Tariffs and Threats: President Trump’s Trade Policy and Its Consequences to Finland

Katariina Nilsson Hakkala, Maria Wang and Tero Kuusi

72: Impacts of the Largest Export Guaranteed Operations in Finland

Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö and Tero Kuusi

71: Data Ownership and Governance – Finnish Law Perspective

Timo Seppälä, Jari Juhanko and Juri Mattila

70: Finland Needs New Ways of Financing Transport Infrastructure

Ari Hyytinen, Niku Määttänen and Vesa Vihriälä

69: Forecasting Activity at Etla in 1971–2018

Markku Kotilainen

68: Regional Economic Disparities in Finland

Paolo Fornaro

67: The Role of Individuals, Firms and the Society in Lifelong Learning

Antti Kauhanen

66: Do Personal Data Related Innovation Boost Firm Value?

Heli Koski

65: Lightweight Suggestion from the Commission to Reform the Financing of the EU Budget

Tarmo Valkonen

64: Market Discipline and Liquidity Key Issues in the EMU Reform

Vesa Vihriälä

63: Etla’s Forecast Errors in 2014–2017

Birgitta Berg-Andersson, Ville Kaitila, Hannu Kaseva, Markku Kotilainen and Markku Lehmus

62: Parental Income and Application Decisions in Post-secondary Education

Marja-Lisa Laukkonen

60: Export Product Range and Economic Performance – An Emphasis on Small Advanced EU Countries

Ville Kaitila

59: Know the Present to Understand the Future: Nowcasting and Forecasting the Finnish Economy

Paolo Fornaro

58: Three Measures to Safeguard Funding for Research and Education

Niku Määttänen and Vesa Vihriälä

57: Supervisor’s Support and Job Satisfaction

Petri Böckerman, Mari Kangasniemi and Antti Kauhanen

56: Does High-involvement Management Improve Productivity?

Petri Böckerman, Mari Kangasniemi and Antti Kauhanen