ETLA Reports

Continuation of Discussion Papers.

From The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy
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60: Firm Subsidies, Wages and Labor Mobility

Mika Maliranta, Niku Määttänen and Mika Pajarinen

59: Reforming Student Financial Aid – Estimates from a Structural Model

Hannu Karhunen, Niku Määttänen and Roope Uusitalo

58: Growing Pains of Industrial Renewal – Case Nordic Cleantech

Antti-Jussi Tahvanainen, Peter Adriaens and Annu Kotiranta

57: Smart Contracts – How will Blockchain Technology Affect Contractual Practices?

Kristian Lauslahti, Juri Mattila and Timo Seppälä

56: Dividend Taxation of Non-listed Companies, Resource Allocation and Productivity

Niku Määttänen and Olli Ropponen

55: The Lack of Boundaries Resources Hinders the Growth of Industrial Internet

Klaus Castren, Aleksi Kortelainen and Timo Seppälä

54: ETLAnow: A Model for Forecasting with Big Data – Forecasting Unemployment with Google Searches in Europe

Joonas Tuhkuri

53: The Role of the Largest Companies and Their Value Chains in the Economy

Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö, Timo Seppälä and Juri Mattila

52: Offshoring R&D

Joonas Tuhkuri, Hans Lööf, Ali Mohammadi and Petri Rouvinen

51: A Study on the Finnish R&D Tax Credit of the Years 2013–2014

Tero Kuusi, Mika Pajarinen, Petri Rouvinen and Tarmo Valkonen

50: The Amount of Work: Why More Work Should Be Done in Finland?

Antti Kauhanen and Vesa Vihriälä

49: Finland and Its Northern Peers in the Great Recession

Paavo Suni and Vesa Vihriälä

48: Innovator Mobility in Finland and Denmark

Jesper Bagger, Mika Maliranta, Niku Määttänen and Mika Pajarinen

47: The Platform – History, Characteristics, and the Definition

Timo Seppälä, Marco Halén, Jari Juhanko, Heidi Korhonen, Juri Mattila, Päivi Parviainen, Jaakko Talvitie, Heikki Ailisto, Kirsi-Maria Hyytinen, Jukka Kääriäinen, Martti Mäntylä and Sampsa Ruutu

46: Overview of Social Enterprises and Impact Investment in Finland

Annu Kotiranta and Joona Widgrén

45: Blockchains as a Path to a Network of Systems - An Emerging New Trend of the Digital Platforms in Industry and Society

Juri Mattila and Timo Seppälä

44: Machines in a Cloud – or a Cloud in Machines? Emerging New Trends of the Digital Platforms in Industry and Society

Juri Mattila and Timo Seppälä

43: From Cleantech to Cleanweb – The Finnish Cleantech Space in Transition

Annu Kotiranta, Antti-Jussi Tahvanainen, Peter Adriaens and Maria Ritola

42: Industrial Internet Transforms Finland’s Challenges into Opportunities: Background Synthesis

Jari Juhanko, Marko Jurvansuu, Heikki Ailisto, Petteri Alahuhta, Jari Collin, Marco Halen, Tapio Heikkilä, Helena Kortelainen, Martti Mäntylä, Timo Seppälä, Mikko Sallinen, Magnus Simons and Anu Tuominen

41: Simulating the Dynamic Effects of Corporate Income Tax Cut in Finland

Tarmo Valkonen, Eija Kauppi and Paavo Suni

40: Taxation, Profit Distribution and Investment of Non-listed Companies in Finland

Niku Määttänen and Olli Ropponen

39: A Withdrawal from the Eurozone: Some Simulation Studies with the NiGEM Model

Paavo Suni

38: Fiscal Federalism in Four Federal Countries

Tuomo Virkola

37: Real-Time Measures of the Output Gap and Fiscal Policy Stance

Tuomo Virkola

36: Private Services as a Source of Growth?

Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö, Mika Pajarinen and Petri Rouvinen

35: The Impact of R&D Subsidies on Labor Productivity

Mika Pajarinen and Petri Rouvinen

34: Forecast Models for Private Consumption

Aleksandr Peussa

33: Universities, Funding Systems, and the Renewal of the Industrial Knowledge Base – UNI Project Findings

Terttu Luukkonen

32: Youth Employability and Employment from the Perspective of Active Labour Market Policies

Rita Asplund and Pertti Koistinen

31: Big Data: Google Searches Predict Unemployment in Finland

Joonas Tuhkuri

30: Future Labour Markets

Antti Kauhanen

29: Project-based Funding and Novelty in University Research – Findings from Finland and the UK

Antti – Thomas Pelkonen

28: Metals and Engineering Vision 2025

Timo Nikinmaa

27: How Does Foreign Direct Investment Measure Real Investment by Foreign-owned Companies? Firm-level Analysis

Topias Leino and Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö

26: Why Do We Need a Banking Union?

Antti Suvanto and Kimmo Virolainen

25: Implications of EU Governance Reforms: Rationale and Practical Application

Cinzia Alcidi and Daniel Gros

24: Nonparametric Estimation of Conditional Expectations for Sustainability Analyses

Juha Alho

23: Competitiveness Disparities Behind the Economic Crisis in the Euro Area

Olavi Rantala

22: Innovation, Firm Risk and Industry Productivity

Mika Maliranta and Niku Määttänen

21: Openness, Specialisation and Vulnerability of the Nordic Countries

Ville Kaitila and Tuomo Virkola

20: Exchange Rate Regime, Fiscal Foresight and the Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy in a Small Open Economy

Tuomo Virkola

19: The Impact of the USO on the Profitability of Postal Service Provision

Heli Koski

18: Development of Postal Services Until 2020

Olavi Rantala

17: Business and Intellectual Capital Development in Financial Riptide - Case Studies of Finnish Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Companies Dispersing into Global Value Chains

Martti Kulvik, Marja Tähtinen and Pekka Ylä-Anttila

16: Implications of Value Creation and Capture in Global Value Chains – Lessons from 39 Grassroots Cases

Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö and Petri Rouvinen

15: Theory and Measurement of Competitiveness

Olavi Rantala

14: Servitization as a Productive Strategy of a Firm – Evidence from the Forest-Based Industries

Esa Viitamo

13: Adjusting the Earnings-related Pension System to Low Growth

Tarmo Valkonen and Jukka Lassila

12: Survival or Performance? Healthcare Viewed Through Organization, Information Management, and Personnel

Antti Kauhanen, Martti Kulvik, Sirpa Maijanen, Olli Martikainen, Paula Ranta and Silja Kulvik

11: Structural Budget Balance

Tuomo Virkola

10: Nokia’s Labor Inflows and Outflows in Finland: Observations from 1989 to 2010

Mika Pajarinen and Petri Rouvinen

9: The Nature of the Finnish Competitiveness Problem

Mika Maliranta and Vesa Vihriälä

8: Effects of a Possible Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership for Finnish Firms and Society

Ville Kaitila and Markku Kotilainen

7: Euro – How Big a Difference: Finland and Sweden in Search of Macro Stability

Paavo Suni and Vesa Vihriälä

6: International Investment and Firm Performance: Empirical Evidence from Small Open Economies

Ville Kaitila, John McQuinn, Iulia Siedschlag and Xiaoheng Zhang

5: Turning Housing Equity into Income in Old Age

Niku Määttänen and Tarmo Valkonen

4: Financing of Municipal Pensions and Employment in Municipal Services

Jukka Lassila, Niku Määttänen and Tarmo Valkonen

3: Sustainability of Public Finances

Jukka Lassila and Tarmo Valkonen

2: Macroeconomic Impacts of EU Climate Policy Until 2020

Olavi Rantala

1: Determinants for Foreign Direct Investment in the Baltic Sea Region

Nuutti Nikula and Markku Kotilainen