Intergroup Contact And Its Effects On Discriminatory Attitudes: Evidence From India
Shreya Bhattacharya
Working Papers from Centre for Advanced Financial Research and Learning (CAFRAL)
Abstract:
The contact hypothesis posits that having diverse neighbors may reduce one’s intergroup prejudice. This hypothesis is difficult to test, since individuals self-select into neighborhoods. Using a slum relocation program in India that randomly assigned neighbors, I examine the effects of exposure to other caste neighbors on trust and attitudes towards members of other castes. Combining administrative data on housing assignment with original survey data on attitudes, I find evidence corroborating the contact hypothesis. Exposure to more neighbors of other castes increases inter caste trust, support for inter caste marriage, and the belief that caste injustice is growing. I explore the role of friendships in facilitating these favorable attitudes. The findings shed light on the positive effects of exposure to diverse social groups through close proximity in neighborhoods.
Keywords: Contact Hypothesis; Intergroup Contact; Caste; Slum Relocation; India (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C83 R38 Z13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 58
Date: 2025-09
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Working Paper: Intergroup contact and its effects on discriminatory attitudes: Evidence from India (2021) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ris:cafral:022264
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