Fueling the US Economy: Energy as a Production Factor from the Great Depression until Today
Julius Frieling () and
Reinhard Madlener
No 2/2017, FCN Working Papers from E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN)
Abstract:
We analyze the relationship between factor augmenting technical change and factor substitution through a nested CES function using capital, labor, and energy inputs. We use US aggregate data on output, factor use, and factor prices for the years 1929–2015 to show the interdependence and coevolution of the different input factors. We demonstrate the robustness of the system of equations approach for estimating such a production function. We find that the input factors are gross complements, and that in the time period considered, technical change was mostly labor saving, while the linear time trend of energy augmenting technical change was zero.
Keywords: aggregate production; technical change; multi-factor production; energy demand (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C13 C32 E23 O33 Q43 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 26 pages
Date: 2017-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eff, nep-ene, nep-his and nep-mac
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ris:fcnwpa:2017_002
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