인도 첨단전략산업 분석과 한-인도 협력방안(India’s Strategic Industries and Policy Implications for Korea-India Cooperation)

Kyunghoon Kim, Hyoungmin Han, Bandi Kang, Minhee Kim, Yoojin Nam and Byungyul Park
Additional contact information
Kyunghoon Kim: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)
Hyoungmin Han: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)
Bandi Kang: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)
Minhee Kim: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)
Yoojin Nam: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)
Byungyul Park: Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade (KIET)

No 25-4, Policy Analyses from Korea Institute for International Economic Policy

Abstract: 인도정부는 첨단전략산업을 적극적으로 육성하고 있다. 2020년대 코로나19 팬데믹과 자국우선주의로 인한 공급망 불안은 인도가 첨단전략산업의 중요성을 재인식하는 계기로 작용하였다. 인도가 중국과 국경 마찰을 겪고 있는 가운데, 중국에 대한 무역수지 적자를 해소하고 산업화를 가속하려는 의지가 더해지며 첨단전략산업이 주목받고 있다. 그동안 한국은 인도에 시장 개방 확대를 요구하며 양자 간 무역협정 개선 중심의 경제협력을 진행해 왔으나 큰 진전을 보이지 못했다. 인도가 첨단전략산업 육성에 있어 한국을 협력 대상으로 바라보고 있는 상황에서 앞으로 한국은 대인도 전략을 산업협력 중심으로 전환할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 보고서에서는 한-인도 산업협력에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 바이오, 방위, 우주, 스마트 인프라, 전기자동차, 반도체 등 인도의 6대 첨단전략산업을 분석했다. Along with other major economies, India is actively promoting strategic industries as its broader efforts to secure supply chains and accelerate industrialization. Strategic sectors play a pivotal role in advancing the country’s long-term economic resilience and technology self-reliance. This report focuses on six strategic industries: biotechnology, space, smart infrastructure, defence, electric vehicles, and semiconductors. It first examines data on trade, foreign investment, and research and development expenditure. With the exception of the biotechnology sector, India’s current trade competitiveness in these industries remains limited. However, recent foreign investment inflows and research development spending indicate strong potential for substantial growth across all six sectors.

Keywords: India; Strategic Industries; Policy Implications; Korea-India Cooperation; Industrial policy; Economic security (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 300
Date: 2025-12-30
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Published in

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.kiep.go.kr/gallery.es?mid=a10101020000 ... 25&cg_code=C03%2CC20 Full text

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ris:kieppa:022521

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in Policy Analyses from Korea Institute for International Economic Policy [30147] 3rd Floor Building C Sejong National Research Complex 370 Sicheong-daero Sejong-si, Korea. Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by KIEPPUB ().