BRICS 확장에 따른 경제 블록화 가능성과 한국의 정책 방향 연구(A Study on the Possibility of Economic Bloc Formation of BRICS+ and Policy Implications for South Korea)

Munsu Kang, Ina Choi, Ji Young Moon, Misook Park, Kwangho Ryu, Jieun Lee and Da Woon Lee
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Munsu Kang: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)
Ina Choi: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)
Ji Young Moon: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)
Misook Park: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)
Kwangho Ryu: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)
Jieun Lee: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)
Da Woon Lee: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)

No 25-5, Policy Analyses from Korea Institute for International Economic Policy

Abstract: 2024년에 BRICS가 BRICS+로 확장되면서 글로벌 사우스 국가 주도의 글로벌 질서 구축에 새로운 가능성이 열렸다. 2009년에 중국, 러시아, 인도, 브라질 등 4개국이 주축이 되어 공식 출범한 BRICs는 2011년에 남아공이 가입한 이후 13년 만에 신규 회원국 4개국(UAE, 이집트, 이란, 에티오피아)의 가입을 승인하였으며 2025년에는 인도네시아가 정식 회원국으로 가입하였다. 이에 따라 BRICS+는 2023년 현재 경제 규모로는 전 세계 GDP의 28.1%를, 인구 규모로는 세계 인구의 48.7%를 점유하는 거대 경제 협력체로 성장하였다. 최근에는 BRICS+가 G7 등 서구 중심의 경제 협력과 브레턴우즈 체제의 금융 질서의 새로운 대안으로 떠오를 것인가에 관한 논의가 진행되고 있다. With the expansion of BRICS into BRICS+ in 2024, it has shown the potential for establishing a global order led by Global South countries. BRICs, officially launched in 2009 with four countries (China, Russia, India, Brazil), approved the accession of four new member countries (UAE, Egypt, Iran, Ethiopia) for the first time in 13 years since South Africa joined in 2011, and Indonesia formally joined as a member in 2025. Consequently, as of 2023, BRICS+ is a massive economic bloc, accounting for 28.1% of global GDP and 48.7% of the world’s population. Discussions are underway as to whether it will emerge as a new alternative to Western-centric economic cooperation, such as the G7, and the Bretton Woods financial order.

Keywords: Economic bloc formation; BRICS+; Policy implications; Economic cooperation; Economic integration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 390
Date: 2025-12-30
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