핵심광물 공급망 안정화를 위한 통상협정 활용 연구(A Study on the Utilization of Trade Agreements for the Stabilization of Critical Mineral Supply Chains)

Wonseok Choi, Soo Hyun (Catherine) Oh, Sunghun Cho, Jin Hee Hong and Boyeong Park
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Wonseok Choi: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)
Soo Hyun (Catherine) Oh: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)
Sunghun Cho: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)
Jin Hee Hong: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)
Boyeong Park: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)

No 25-7, Policy Analyses from Korea Institute for International Economic Policy

Abstract: 본 연구의 목적은 전기차 배터리, 반도체, 재생에너지 설비 등 전략산업의 근간인 핵심광물의 공급망 위험을 진단하고, 한국의 ‘10대 전략 핵심광물’을 중심으로 수입 의존 구조와 협력대상국을 도출해 통상협정을 활용한 공급망 강화방안을 제시하는 것이다. 본 보고서의 연구 범위는 Kowalski and Legendre (2023)의 분류를 바탕으로 한국의 10대 전략 핵심광물별 원광ㆍ중간재ㆍ스크랩 등을 HS6로 연계해 분석하였다. 본 보고서의 구성은 크게 글로벌 공급망ㆍ리스크 및 한국의 수입 구조 등 공급망을 분석하는 파트(제2~제3장)와 협정 네트워크ㆍ조항 분석과 전략을 제안하는 파트(제4~제6장)로 구성되었다. The purpose of this study is to assess the supply chain risks of critical minerals that form the foundation of strategic industries such as electric vehicle batteries, semiconductors, and renewable energy equipment. Focusing on Korea’s “Top 10 Strategic Critical Minerals,” it identifies the import dependency structure and key partner countries, and proposes ways to strengthen supply chains through trade agreements. The analytical scope of this report follows the classification of Kowalski and Legendre (2023) and links raw materials, intermediates, and scrap by HS6 codes for each of Korea’s ten strategic critical minerals. The report consists of two main parts: a global supply chain and risk analysis, including Korea’s import structure (Chapters 2-3), and an agreement network, clause analysis, and strategic proposals (Chapters 4-6).

Keywords: Trade Agreements; Critical mineral supply chains; Economic security; International trade (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 364
Date: 2025-12-30
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