미국 대외경제정책의 경제적 영향 분석 및 기조 전망(Economic Impact Analysis and Outlook of U.S. Foreign Economic Policy)

Gusang Kang, Hyok Jung Kim, Jonghyuk Kim, Hyuk Ju Kwon and Eunbin Park
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Gusang Kang: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)
Hyok Jung Kim: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)
Jonghyuk Kim: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)
Hyuk Ju Kwon: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)
Eunbin Park: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)

No 25-8, Policy Analyses from Korea Institute for International Economic Policy

Abstract: 본 연구는 최근 미국의 대외경제정책 기조가 자국우선주의 성향이 한층 강화되는 방향으로 수렴해 가고 있다는 점을 여러 근거 자료를 통해 확인하고자 하였다. 또한 미국의 대표적인 대외경제정책 시행에 따른 경제적 영향에 대한 실증분석을 통해 미국 연방정부가 의도한 정책효과가 달성되었는지를 검증하는 것은 물론 한국에 대한 경제적 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 상기한 분석 결과를 토대로 미국의 대외경제정책 기조가 어떤 방향으로 흘러가게 될지를 전망하고 이러한 전망에 맞춰 한국의 대미 통상 및 산업협력 전략은 물론 유사입장국과의 협력 방향에 대한 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. This study examines the recent evolution of U.S. foreign economic policy, confirming through multiple sources that it is increasingly converging toward a stronger form of economic nationalism under the “America First” banner. It empirically evaluates whether major U.S. policies have achieved their intended economic outcomes and assesses their broader implications for Korea. Building on these findings, the study projects the likely trajectory of U.S. policy and derives implications for Korea’s trade, industrial cooperation, and collaboration with like-positioned partners.

Keywords: Economic impact analysis; U.S. Foreign Economic Policy; Trade policy; Industrial policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 222
Date: 2025-12-30
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