일본의 반도체 공급망구조 변화와 한국에 대한 시사점(Japan’s Semiconductor Supply Chain Structure Changes and Their Implications to Korea)

Gyupan Kim, Hyok Jung Kim, Hyong-Kun Lee and Boram Lee
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Gyupan Kim: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)
Hyok Jung Kim: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)
Hyong-Kun Lee: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)
Boram Lee: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)

No 25-13, Policy Analyses from Korea Institute for International Economic Policy

Abstract: 2020년대 들어 일본정부는 미국 바이든 행정부의 대중(對中) 수출규제 등에 따른 지정학적 리스크 대응 차원과 산업정책 관점에서 반도체 공급망 강화 시책을 본격화하고 있다. 2021년 5월 제정된 「경제안전보장추진법」상 공급망 강화 시책, 2021년 6월 발표한 「반도체ㆍ디지털산업 전략」(2023년 6월 개정), 그리고 2024년 11월의 「AIㆍ반도체산업 기반강화 프레임」은 일본의 반도체 공급망 구조에 일대 혁신을 초래할 정부정책으로 기대를 모으고 있다. Since the 2020s, the Japanese government has been actively implementing policies to strengthen its semiconductor supply chain, not only in response to geopolitical risks stemming from the U.S. Biden administration’s export restrictions on China but also from an industrial policy perspective. Among these, the supply chain strengthening measures under the ‘Economic Security Promotion Act’(enacted in May 2021), the ‘Semiconductor and Digital Industry Strategy’(announced in June 2021, and revised in June 2023), and the “Framework for Strengthening the AI and Semiconductor Industry Infrastructure” (announced in November 2024) are expected to bring about a major transformation in Japan’s semiconductor supply chain structure.

Keywords: Japan’s Semiconductor; Supply Chain Structure; Economic cooperation; Economic security (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 259
Date: 2025-12-30
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