미국 통화정책이 국내 금융시장에 미치는 영향 및 자본유출입 안정화방안(The US Monetary Policy Normalization: The Impact on Korean Financial Market and Capital Flows)

Tae Soo Kang (), Kyunghun Kim (), Hyunduk Suh and Eunjung Kang ()
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Tae Soo Kang: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, Postal: Building C, Sejong National Research Complex, 370, Sicheong-daero, Sejong-si,Korea, http://www.kiep.go.kr/index.do
Kyunghun Kim: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, Postal: Building C, Sejong National Research Complex, 370, Sicheong-daero, Sejong-si,Korea, http://www.kiep.go.kr/index.do
Eunjung Kang: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, Postal: Building C, Sejong National Research Complex, 370, Sicheong-daero, Sejong-si,Korea, http://www.kiep.go.kr/index.do

No 18-4, Policy Analyses from Korea Institute for International Economic Policy

Abstract: 글로벌 금융위기 수습과정에서 미국 통화당국(Fed)은 기준금리를 0%로 인하하는 한편, 세 차례에 걸친 양적완화정책(quantitative easing) 시행으로 대규모 유동성을 공급하였다. 이 결과 미 연준 대차대조표는 2008년 9월(0.9조 달러) 대비 5배(4.5조 달러)까지 확대되었다. 늘어난 글로벌 유동성의 상당 부분은 신흥국으로 유입되었다. 유입된 자본은 은행대출 등 신용량 증가로 이어져 신흥국 경제성장에 기여한 측면이 있다. 미국, 유럽 등이 부진한 상황에서 글로벌 GDP의 63%를 지탱하는 신흥국시장이 세계 경제성장의 엔진역할을 수행하였던 것이다. During the global financial crisis, the US monetary authority (Fed) reduced the benchmark interest rate to 0% and provided massive liquidity through three quantitative easing measures. As a result, the US Fed balance sheet expanded five times ($ 4.5 trillion) from September 2008 ($ 0.9 trillion). Much of the increased global liquidity flowed into emerging economies. The influx of capital contributed to the growth of emerging economies, leading to new credit increases such as bank loans. Emerging markets, which supported 63% of global GDP, served as an engine of the global economy at a time when the growth in the US and Europe were subdued.

Keywords: 통화정책; 미국 연준; 양적완화; 자산축소 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 172 pages
Date: 2018-12-28
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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