개도국 SDGs 이행 지원을 위한 개발재원 확대방안(Financing for Sustainable Development and the Implications for Korea’s Policy on Development Cooperation)

Jione Jung (), Jisun Jeong (), Ju Young Lee () and Aila Yoo ()
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Jione Jung: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, Postal: Building C, Sejong National Research Complex, 370, Sicheong-daero, Sejong-si,Korea, http://www.kiep.go.kr/index.do
Jisun Jeong: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, Postal: Building C, Sejong National Research Complex, 370, Sicheong-daero, Sejong-si,Korea, http://www.kiep.go.kr/index.do
Ju Young Lee: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, Postal: Building C, Sejong National Research Complex, 370, Sicheong-daero, Sejong-si,Korea, http://www.kiep.go.kr/index.do
Aila Yoo: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, Postal: Building C, Sejong National Research Complex, 370, Sicheong-daero, Sejong-si,Korea, http://www.kiep.go.kr/index.do

No 18-9, Policy Analyses from Korea Institute for International Economic Policy

Abstract: 지속가능개발목표(SDGs) 달성을 위해 2030년까지 개도국은 연간 5~7조 달러에 달하는 재원이 필요한 것으로 추정된다. 그러나 현재 개도국으로 유입되는 개발재원은 연간 4,000억 달러에 불과한 상황으로, 개발재원 확대는 국제사회가 직면한 도전과제이다. ODA를 비롯한 공적 개발재원 규모가 확대되어야 하나, 글로벌 경기침체와 선진국 정부예산 제약 등으로 인하여 전망이 밝지 않다. 결국 개발재원 공여 주체로서 민간부문에 대한 기대는 지속적으로 고조될 것으로 보이며, 민간재원 유도를 위한 공여국 정부와 공적 개발재원의 역할이 요구되는 상황이다. An estimated total of 5-7 trillion USD will be needed annually for developing countries to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. However, financial flows to developing countries currently account for only 400 billion USD per year, thus highlighting the need to expand financial resources. Although public development finance should be increased in order to achieve the SDGs and the 0.7% ODA/GNI target set by DAC member countries, the prospect of increasing the total volume of ODA looks dim when considering the mounting constraints placed on the donor government’s budget. Therefore, the role of private finance will likely become more important to support the economic growth and sustainable development of developing countries.

Keywords: 개발금융(development finance); 총공적개발지원(TOSSD); 민간금융수단(PSI); 공적개발원조(ODA) (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 170 pages
Date: 2018-12-31
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