푸틴 집권 4기 극동개발정책과 한ㆍ러 신경제협력 방향(Far East Development Policy in Putin’s Fourth Term and New Directions for Korea - Russia Economic Cooperation)

Joungho Park (), Boogyun Kang (), Iyoung Min (), Sergey Lukonin () and Olga Kuznetsova ()
Additional contact information
Joungho Park: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, Postal: Building C, Sejong National Research Complex, 370, Sicheong-daero, Sejong-si,Korea, http://www.kiep.go.kr/index.do
Boogyun Kang: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, Postal: Building C, Sejong National Research Complex, 370, Sicheong-daero, Sejong-si,Korea, http://www.kiep.go.kr/index.do
Iyoung Min: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, Postal: Building C, Sejong National Research Complex, 370, Sicheong-daero, Sejong-si,Korea, http://www.kiep.go.kr/index.do
Sergey Lukonin: Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Postal: Stremyanny lane 36, Moscow, 117997, Russia
Olga Kuznetsova: Moscow State University, Postal: Lomonosov Moscow State University,GSP-1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation, https://www.msu.ru/

No 18-13, Policy Analyses from Korea Institute for International Economic Policy

Abstract: 문재인 대통령은 2017년 7월에 발표한 국정운영 5개년 계획을 통해 한국의 대외전략 중 하나로 ‘신북방정책(New Northern Policy)’을 제시했다. 이 정책은 새로운 북방경제 공간을 창출함과 동시에, 유라시아 대륙과의 연계성을 강화하는 데 핵심 목표를 두었다. 신북방정책이 성공적인 결실을 거두기 위해 한국과 러시아 간 경제협력 활성화는 매우 중요한 국가적 과제다. 한국정부는 러시아 극동지역의 사회경제적 특징과 산업구조, 새로운 극동개발 프로그램의 세부 내용과 주요 특징, 러시아 정부의 실제적인 대(對)한국 경제협력 수요 등을 반영하고, 이에 기초한 상생 경제협력방안을 마련해야 한다. 특히 러시아가 새롭게 설정한 극동지역 개발과 경제현대화 정책의 핵심 목표인 ‘에너지 및 자원 중심의 수출 기반 경제’에서 ‘혁신 기반 경제’로의 패러다임 전환에 부합하는 한국과 러시아 간 신경제협력 방향 설정이 필요한 상황이다. In July 2017, the Moon Jae-In administration announced its New Northern Policy, aimed to create a new northern economic space and strengthen connectivity between Korea and the Eurasian continent. Vitalizing Korea–Russia economic cooperation is an important factor in realizing the policy. In this regard, Korea needs to come up with new economic cooperation measures which correspond to Russia’s socio-economic conditions, industrial policy and regional development plans. This study focuses on Russia’s Far East development policies and Korea’s measures to cooperate in the region. The Russian Far East has abundant natural resources and is situated relatively close to Korea. However, high living costs and poor housing and transport infrastructure conditions deteriorate the quality of life in the Far East, resulting in chronic depopulation. Moreover, the commodity-dependent industrial structure has to be improved and diversified for sustainable economic growth. Considering all these factors, this study suggests to seek cooperation in the Far East’s key and growing industries such as the mining, transport, fishery sectors. In addition, Korea can foster new cooperation projects in the high technology and services sectors.

Keywords: 극동개발; 푸틴; 한러 협력 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 194 pages
Date: 2018-12-31
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