신남방지역의 가치사슬 분석과 교역 확대 및 고도화 방안(Global Value Chain Analysis in the New Southern Region, Korea’s Trade Expansion and Upgrading Strategy)

Young Sik Jeong (), Jeong Gon Kim (), Hyoungmin Han (), Jaewan Cheong (), Jung-Mi Lee (), Jegook Kim () and Chihyun Yun ()
Additional contact information
Young Sik Jeong: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, Postal: Building C, Sejong National Research Complex, 370, Sicheong-daero, Sejong-si,Korea, http://www.kiep.go.kr/index.do#
Jeong Gon Kim: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, Postal: Building C, Sejong National Research Complex, 370, Sicheong-daero, Sejong-si,Korea, http://www.kiep.go.kr/index.do#
Hyoungmin Han: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, Postal: Building C, Sejong National Research Complex, 370, Sicheong-daero, Sejong-si,Korea, http://www.kiep.go.kr/index.do#
Jaewan Cheong: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, Postal: Building C, Sejong National Research Complex, 370, Sicheong-daero, Sejong-si,Korea, http://www.kiep.go.kr/index.do#
Jung-Mi Lee: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, Postal: Building C, Sejong National Research Complex, 370, Sicheong-daero, Sejong-si,Korea, http://www.kiep.go.kr/index.do#
Jegook Kim: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, Postal: Building C, Sejong National Research Complex, 370, Sicheong-daero, Sejong-si,Korea, http://www.kiep.go.kr/index.do#
Chihyun Yun: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, Postal: Building C, Sejong National Research Complex, 370, Sicheong-daero, Sejong-si,Korea, http://www.kiep.go.kr/index.do#

No 19-14, Policy Analyses from Korea Institute for International Economic Policy

Abstract: 현재 세계경제에서 신남방지역인 아세안과 인도의 위상이 부상하고 있다. 우리 정부 역시 성장잠재력이 높은 신남방지역에 주목하고 있고, 이 지역과의 교역 확대를 정책 목표 중 하나로 제시하고 있다. 그런데 2019년 들어 신남방지역과의 교역이 줄면서 목표 달성을 낙관하기 어렵게 되었다. 신남방지역을 둘러싼 대내외 환경이 녹록지 않기 때문이다. 글로벌 보호무역주의 확산, 세계경제 저성장 기조 등 대외 환경이 악화되고 있고, 신남방지역 내 경쟁 격화, 신남방 국가의 생산비용 증가, 현지 부품조달 비율 확대, 기술이전 중시정책, 한국에 대한 무역불균형 개선 요구 등 신남방지역의 무역 및 투자 정책도 이전에 비해 덜 우호적으로 바뀌고 있다. 이러한 환경 변화에 따라 신남방지역과의 교역 확대와 고도화 방안을 모색하는 것이 더욱 중요해지고 있다. 이는 또한 신남방 경제정책의 골자인 ‘상생번영’의 원칙에 입각한 한ㆍ아세안, 한ㆍ인도 경제협력을 실현하는 정책 추진에 있어 중요한 과제이기도 하다. ASEAN and India are prominent emerging economies within the global economy. The Korean government is also paying attention to the so-called “New Southern Region” from its perspective (i.e. ASEAN and India), which has high growth potential, and is promoting a policy of expanding trade with the region. However, in light of the decline in trade with the New Southern Region in 2019, it looks difficult to achieve this goal. This is because the internal and external environment surrounding the New Southern Region is not as good as before. The external environment is deteriorating due to such factors as the spread of global protectionism and the global economic slowdown. In addition, trade and investment policies in the New Southern Region are less favorable than before, including intensifying competition, increased production costs, and policy changes such as increased local contents proportion, an emphasis on technology transfer, and pressure to improve trade imbalance with Korea. Due to these environmental changes, it is becoming more important to find ways to expand and upgrade trade with the New Southern Region. This is also an important task in promoting policies for Korea’s economic cooperation with ASEAN and India based on the principle of co-prosperity, which is the core of Korea’s New Southern Policy.

Keywords: 가치사슬; 아세안; 인도; 경제협력 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 383 pages
Date: 2019-12-30
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