Is Democracy Good for Growth? | Development at Political Transition Time Matters

Di Sima and Fali Huang ()
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Di Sima: Nanjing Audit University
Fali Huang: Singapore Management University

No 2-2023, Economics and Statistics Working Papers from Singapore Management University, School of Economics

Abstract: Is democracy a better political regime for economic prosperity than autocracy? This paper shows that the answer depends on the initial economic development level during the democratic transition when the foundation of institutions was laid. Democracy fa-cilitates growth only in countries that already have adequate development at transition time. These countries are more likely to create and sustain growth-enhancing insti-tutions than others. Without appropriate development, democracy does not improve growth; this applies to about 40% of the third-wave democratized countries. These results are based on a sample of 153 countries in 1960-2010 and robust to various spec-ifications and endogeneity issues.

Keywords: Democracy; Growth; Economic Development; Institutions; Critical Junc-ture; Democratization; Modernization; Human Capital. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D73 E02 I25 O10 O43 P16 P48 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 44 pages
Date: 2022-11-27
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-gro, nep-pol and nep-sea
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ris:smuesw:2023_002

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