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Principal Stratification in sample selection problems with non normal error terms

Giovanni Mellace and Roberto Rocci

No 194, CEIS Research Paper from Tor Vergata University, CEIS

Abstract: The aim of the paper is to relax distributional assumptions on the error terms, often imposed in parametric sample selection models to estimate causal effects, when plausible exclusion restrictions are not available. Within the principal stratification framework, we approximate the true distribution of the error terms with a mixture of Gaussian. We propose an EM type algorithm for ML estimation. In a simulation study we show that our estimator has lower MSE than the ML and two-step Heckman estimators with any non normal distribution considered for the error terms. Finally we provide an application to the Job Corps training program.

Keywords: Causal inference; principal stratification; mixture models; EM algorithm; sample selection. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C10 C13 C31 C34 C38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 31 pages
Date: 2011-05-02, Revised 2011-05-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ecm
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:rtv:ceisrp:194

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