Оптимизация или деградация? Между прошлым и будущим российской культуры

Optimization or Degradation? Between Past and Future of Russian Culture

Рубинштейн Александр Яковлевич and Музычук Валентина Юрьевна
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Валентина Юрьевна Музычук and Alexander Yakovlevich Rubinstein

Working papers from Institute of Economics

Abstract: В статье представлен статистический анализ основных показателей театральной, концертной, музейной, библиотечной и культурно-досуговой деятельности, выявлена фундаментальная тенденция снижения уровня потребления культурных благ в период 1985-2012 гг., рассмотрены основные факторы, определившие негативную динамику и формирование значительных региональных диспропорций. Результаты статистического анализа представлены в работе на фоне описания нелояльных к культуре административных решений в период 1949-2012 гг. На основе социологического опроса экспертов, проведенного с участием авторов в 2013 году, сформулированы основные направления культурной политики, способные изменить сложившуюся ситуацию.

The paper presents a statistical analysis of the main indicators of cultural activities (on the example of theaters, concert organizations, museums, libraries and recreation centers), which demonstrates a fundamental downward trend in the consumption of cultural goods in the period from 1985 to 2012. The main factors determining the formation of a negative trend and significant regional disparities are considered. Results of statistical analysis are presented in the paper along with a description of disloyal administrative decisions concerning the arts and culture in the period from 1949 to 2012. The main directions of cultural policy based on a poll of experts conducted with the participation of the authors in 2013 are formulated.

Keywords: attendance; cultural institutions; consumption of cultural goods; funding for the arts and culture; cultural policy; theory of "patronized" goods; Baumol's cost disease (search for similar items in EconPapers)
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Published in Social Sciences and Contemporary World, 2014, no. 6, pp. 5-22

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