Challenges and Trajectories of Fiscal Policy and PFM Reform in CEE/CIS

Branka Andjelkovic, Alexander Chubrik, Marek Dabrowski, Roman Mogilevsky, Irina Sinitsina and Przemyslaw Wozniak
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Синицина Ирина Сергеевна and Роман Могилевский

No 92, CASE Network Reports from CASE-Center for Social and Economic Research

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of fiscal policies and PFM reforms in 7 countries in the Western Balkans and 12 countries in the CIS, including major macroeconomic and poverty trends, fiscal policy, the size and role of the public sector, public expenditure management and its linkage to policy development, the organization of budget processes on the central and local levels, the role of various actors and tools in PFM, including civil society and the international donor community. The period of 2003-2007 was characterized by an extraordinary high rate of economic growth, both worldwide and in the CEE/CIS region. This created macroeconomic room for meeting numerous development challenges: reducing poverty and inequality, improving the quality and coverage of public services, upgrading infrastructure, and advancing various reforms, including those related to PFM. However, the economic situation deteriorated dramatically in 2008 as a result of the global financial crisis, with deep recession hitting most of the countries in 2009 and bleak perspectives for subsequent years. It remains to be seen whether the crisis situation will force governments to speed up necessary reforms. In the PFM area major tasks concern lengthening fiscal planning horizon and gradual movement toward performance oriented budgeting the measure which can allow better expenditure targeting and decrease volatility in expenditure allocation), increasing budget transparency and creating real room for civil society involvement into a budget process. However, the reforms must also involve a broadly defined governance sphere, i.e. improving transparency and accountability of government, modernization of civil service, decentralization, including building a genuine system of local and regional self-government, and other similar measures to improve quality of public services and social policy interventions.

Keywords: public finance management; fiscal policy; Central and Eastern Europe; Western Balkans; Commonwealth of Independent States; social policies; social services; children and families (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H51 H52 H53 H61 H62 H63 H77 P36 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 177 Pages
Date: 2010
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-tra
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