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Fascistville: Mussolini’s New Towns and the Persistence of Neo-Fascism

Mario Carillo

CSEF Working Papers from Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy

Abstract: This paper explores the link between infrastructures built by autocratic regimes and political values. In Fascist Italy (1922-43), Mussolini founded 147 “New Towns.” I document that the New Towns enhanced local electoral support for the Fascist Party; and that the effect persisted through democratization and until recent times, enhancing local support for Italy’s neo-fascist party. Survey data show positive effects on preferences for stronger leaders, for nationalism, and other extremist views. The findings suggest that authoritarian leaders may exploit public investment programs to induce a favorable view of their ideology, which persists across institutional transitions and over the long term.

Keywords: Infrastructures; Political Identity; Cultural Change; Autocracy; Voting. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H54 N94 Z18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-01-17
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-soc
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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http://www.csef.it/WP/wp598.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: Fascistville: Mussolini’s new towns and the persistence of neo-fascism (2022) Downloads
Working Paper: Fascistville: Mussolini's New Towns and the Persistence of Neo-Fascism (2019) Downloads
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