Measuring the uncertainty of shadow economy estimates using Bayesian and frequentist model averaging

Piotr Dybka, Bartosz Olesiński, Marek Rozkrut and Andrzej Torój

No 2020-046, KAE Working Papers from Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Economic Analysis

Abstract: Economic literature provides little discussion on the uncertainty around the macroeconometric shadoweconomy estimates. We fill this gap by deriving the measurement error of the shadow economy estimates stemming from the model uncertainty by using frequentist and Bayesian model averagingtechniques. This allows us to make useful insights into the optimal selection of regressors within theCurrency Demand Analysis (CDA) framework, basing on the marginal probabilities that the selectedvariables are included in the ''true'' model. Hence, we provide the CDA researchers with an additional guidance with respect to the selection of shadow economy determinants that makes CDA-basedshadow economy measurements less arbitrary. Our results show that the selection of regressors canhave a material and highly country-specific impact on the estimated level of the shadow economy. In consequence, one cannot attribute the same level of uncertainty to every country across the panel.We use our results to demonstrate the average shadow economy estimates as of 2014 for 64 countries,along with the confidence intervals

Keywords: shadow economy; currency demand approach; measurement error; confidence intervals (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C10 C51 C59 E26 H26 O17 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 31 pages
Date: 2020-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-iue and nep-mac
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sgh:kaewps:2020046

DOI: 10.33119/kaewps2020046

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