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一個盜版的社會風俗模型

周德宇 () and 林忠正 ()
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周德宇: 國立政治大學財政系
林忠正: Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, https://www.econ.sinica.edu.tw/

No 12-A002, IEAS Working Paper : academic research from Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan

Abstract: 音樂產業嘗試藉由降低價格與增強著作權執法來抑制盜版風氣 的蔓延,卻未能收到預期成效。本文由盜版行為具有社會文化特質的角度出 發,設計一個很簡單的社會風俗模型,來呈現盜版風氣可能如何逐漸普及, 而演變成一種穩定的流行文化或社會風俗。並說明當盜版已成為一種穩定的 社會風氣後,音樂商品價格調降與法制提升,可能都無法消弭甚至很難減輕 盜版風氣。由於盜版盛行可能對正版廠商的利潤造成難以回復的嚴重傷害, 而對廠商定價行為產生明顯的影響。在不確定性的情境下,廠商不知價格調 高到何種水準將會踩到觸發盜版盛行的「紅線」,為避免風險廠商的價格調 漲行為會趨於保守,要當不調漲價格可能帶來相當可觀的潛在損失時,才會 冒險調高售價,否則價格會維持不變。

Keywords: 著作權; 盜版; 社會風俗模型; 多重均衡解 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A13 K42 L11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 58 pages
Date: 2012-05
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