西漢帝國均輸平準制度的經濟分析

陳韻旻 () and 林忠正 ()
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陳韻旻: 國立政治大學財政系
林忠正: Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, https://www.econ.sinica.edu.tw/

No 12-A004, IEAS Working Paper : academic research from Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan

Abstract: 均輸平準制度是西漢帝國重要的財經政策，此制度所涵蓋的各類措施 與演變過程頗為繁複。本文只聚焦於為節省運輸成本而實施「以徵收代金取代課 徵實物」的均輸制度，以及為穩定物價所採取「賤買貴賣」的平準制度。文中設 立一個簡單的完全競爭式的需求供給模型，來表現這兩制度的一些主要特色，分 析它們對物價、人民租稅負擔與政府稅收的影響，並詮釋這些影響背後的經濟邏 輯。

Keywords: 均輸制度; 平準制度; 均輸平準制度; 鹽鐵論 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H2 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 27 pages
Date: 2012-05
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