Superstars and Journeymen: An Analysis of National Football Team’s Allocation of the Salary Cap across Rosters, 2000-2005
Kevin Quinn,
Melissa Geier and
Anne Berkovitz
Additional contact information
Kevin Quinn: St. Nobert College
Melissa Geier: St. Nobert College
Anne Berkovitz: St. Nobert College
No 722, Working Papers from International Association of Sports Economists, North American Association of Sports Economists
Abstract:
The National Football League constrains teams’ payrolls via a “salary cap.” We analyze how teams allocate cap spending across rosters using a data set of over 10,000 player-season observations during 2000-2005. We find that a few players account for relatively high portions of teams’ caps, and that the players’ “cap values” are consistent with both “superstar” and Yule-Simon income distributions. A theoretical model based on a utility function convex with respect to winning is used to explain this result. We also find that the cap has been substantially effective in reducing teams’ ability to “spend their way to championships.”
Keywords: Sports; NFL; Draft; Quarterback; Productivity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J23 J42 L83 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 29 pages
Date: 2007-06
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cul and nep-spo
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)
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