Are carbon prices redundant in the 2030 EU climate and energy policy package?

Finn Roar Aune () and Rolf Golombek

Discussion Papers from Statistics Norway, Research Department

Abstract: In 2018, an agreement between the key EU institutions – the Commission, the European Parliament, and the European Council – was reached after a long-lasting discourse over the 2030 EU climate and energy policy package. This paper offers a comprehensive assessment of the EU package, with its three main targets: lower greenhouse gas emissions, higher renewable share in final energy consumption, and improved energy efficiency. We find that the renewable and energy efficiency targets have been set so high that the derived emissions reduction (50 percent) exceeds the EU climate target (40 percent). Hence, there is no need for an EU climate policy, for example, to use carbon prices to reach the EU climate goals. It is, however, not cost-efficient to achieve the climate target by imposing the three EU targets. We demonstrate that a cost-efficient policy that obtains a 50 percent GHG emissions reduction would increase annual welfare (relative to the Reference scenario) by an amount corresponding to 0.6 percent of GDP in Europe.

Keywords: climate policy; renewables; energy efficiency; energy modeling; EU 2030 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q28 Q41 Q48 Q54 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 58 pages
Date: 2020-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene, nep-env, nep-eur and nep-reg
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Are Carbon Prices Redundant in the 2030 EU Climate and Energy Policy Package? (2021)
Journal Article: Are Carbon Prices Redundant in the 2030 EU Climate and Energy Policy Package? (2021)
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