Heterogeneous Effects of Job Displacement on Earnings

Afrouz Azadikhah Jahromi () and Brantly Callaway
Additional contact information
Afrouz Azadikhah Jahromi: Department of Economics, Temple University

No 1901, DETU Working Papers from Department of Economics, Temple University

Abstract: This paper considers how the effect of job displacement varies across different individuals. In particular, our interest centers on features of the distribution of the individual-level effect of job displacement. Identifying features of this distribution is particularly challenging - e.g., even if we could randomly assign workers to be displaced or not, many of the parameters that we consider would not be point identified. We exploit our access to panel data, and our approach relies on comparing outcomes of displaced workers to outcomes the same workers would have experienced if they had not been displaced and if they maintained the same rank in the distribution of earnings as they had before they were displaced. Using data from the Displaced Workers Survey, we find that displaced workers earn about $157 per week less than they would have earned if they had not been displaced. We also find that there is substantial heterogeneity. We estimate that 42% of workers have higher earnings than they would have had if they had not been displaced and that a large fraction of workers have substantially lower earnings than the average effect of displacement. Finally, we also document major differences in the distribution of the effect of job displacement across education levels, sex, age, and counterfactual earnings levels. Throughout the paper, we rely heavily on quantile regression. First, we use quantile regression as a flexible (yet feasible) first step estimator of conditional distributions and quantile functions that our main results build on. We also use quantile regression to study how covariates affect the distribution of the individual-level effect of job displacement.

Keywords: Job Displacement; Joint Distribution of Potential Outcomes; Distribution of the Treatment Effect; Quantile Regression; Heterogeneous Effects; Rank Invariance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C21 J63 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019-06
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-lab
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.cla.temple.edu/RePEc/documents/DETU_19_01.pdf First version, 2019 (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: Heterogeneous Effects of Job Displacement on Earnings (2022)
Working Paper: Heterogeneous Effects of Job Displacement on Earnings (2020)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:tem:wpaper:1901

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in DETU Working Papers from Department of Economics, Temple University Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Dimitrios Diamantaras ().