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EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS, SIZE-BASED PORTFOLIOS, AND MARKET EFFICIENCY

Palani-Rajan Kadapakkam (), Timothy Krause and Yiuman Tse Yiuman Tse
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Palani-Rajan Kadapakkam: UTSA

Working Papers from College of Business, University of Texas at San Antonio

Abstract: We examine the informational efficiency of size-based U.S. Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) and comparable CRSP portfolios using weekly and daily returns. Compared to the CRSP portfolios, ETFs are better suited for market efficiency tests. ETFs avoid the problems created by asynchronous pricing of underlying securities. Further, their negligible bid-ask spreads greatly diminish noise due to the bid-ask bounce. Variance ratio analysis demonstrates that return autocorrelations have diminished significantly over the past decade. Granger causality tests reject the presence of lead-lag effects among size-based ETFs. Volatility spills over from large firm ETFs to those of smaller firms, and correlations increase during periods of market volatility. We confirm these spillovers by examining implied volatilities derived from ETF option prices.

Keywords: Exchange Traded Funds; Market efficiency (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 39 pages
Date: 2013-03-05
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