Did China's Tax-for-Fee Reform Improve Farmers' Welfare in Rural Areas?

James Alm () and Yongzheng Liu

No 1305, Working Papers from Tulane University, Department of Economics

Abstract: China enacted a rural tax reform – the "Tax-for-Fee Reform" (TFR) – in the late 1990s. A crucial but unanswered question is whether this reform improved farmers' welfare in rural areas. This paper uses village-level survey data from the Chinese Household Income Project in order to examine the effect of the TFR on farmers' direct and indirect welfare. We find no evidence that the direct welfare effects improved farmer's net income. In contrast, the reform appears to have reduced the villages' financing capacity, and hence to have lowered their overall expenditures. These indirect effects have had significant negative impacts on farmers' welfare.

Keywords: tax-for-fee reform; inequality; rural China (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H7 I2 I3 O1 O5 P3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 37 pages
Date: 2013-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-acc, nep-agr, nep-dev, nep-pbe and nep-tra
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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http://repec.tulane.edu/RePEc/pdf/tul1305.pdf First Version, February 2013 (application/pdf)

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Journal Article: Did China's Tax-for-Fee Reform Improve Farmers' Welfare in Rural Areas? (2013)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:tul:wpaper:1305

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