EXPLANATORY FACTORS OF CO2 PER CAPITA EMISSION INEQUALITY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION

Emilio Padilla Rosa and Juan Duro

Working Papers from Department of Applied Economics at Universitat Autonoma of Barcelona

Abstract: The design of European mitigation policies requires a detailed examination of the factors explaining the unequal emissions in the different countries. This research analyzes the evolution of inequality in CO2 per capita emissions in the European Union (EU-27) in the 1990–2006 period and its explanatory factors. For this purpose, we decompose the Theil index of inequality into the contributions of the different Kaya factors. The decomposition is also applied to the inequality between and within groups of countries (North Europe, South Europe, and East Europe). The analysis shows an important reduction in inequality, to a large extent due to the smaller differences between groups and because of the lower contribution of the energy intensity factor. The importance of the GDP per capita factor increases and becomes the main explanatory factor. However, within the different groups of countries the carbonization index appears to be the most relevant factor in explaining inequalities.

Keywords: CO2 emissions; emission inequality; European Union; Kaya factors; Theil index. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 25 pages
Date: 2011-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene, nep-env and nep-eur
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Explanatory factors of CO2 per capita emission inequality in the European Union (2013)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:uab:wprdea:wpdea1107

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