Castes and Labor Mobility

Viktoria Hnatkovska (), Amartya Lahiri and Sourabh Paul

Economics working papers from Vancouver School of Economics

Abstract: How have the poorest sections of society in India responded to the rapid changes in the Indian economy over the past 30 years? We examine this question by contrasting the fortunes of the historically disadvantaged scheduled castes and tribes (SC/ST) in India with the rest of the workforce in terms of their education attainment, occupation choices and wages. We study the period 1983-2005 using household survey data from successive rounds of the National Sample Survey. Our key findings are that education attainment rates and wages have been converging across the two groups while SC/STs have also been switching occupations at increasing rates during this period. Moreover, inter-generational education and income mobility rates of SC/STs have converged to non-SC/ST levels. Clearly, the last twenty years of major structural changes in India have seen a sharp improvement in the relative economic fortunes of these historically disadvantaged social groups. In fact, the median wages of SC/STs relative to non-SC/STs in India have surpassed the median wages of blacks relative to whites in the USA.

Keywords: Intergenerational mobility; wage gaps; castes (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J6 R2 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 48 pages
Date: 2010-09-02, Revised 2010-10-22
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-lab
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Journal Article: Castes and Labor Mobility (2012)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ubc:bricol:viktoria_hnatkovska-2010-25

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