Austerity Measures Threaten Children and Poor Households: Recent Evidence in Public Expenditures from 128 Developing Countries

Isabel Ortiz and Matthew Cummins

Working papers from UNICEF,Division of Policy and Strategy

Abstract: In the wake of the food, fuel and financial shocks, a fourth wave of the global economic crisis began to sweep across developing countries in 2010: fiscal austerity. Serving as an update of earlier research by UNICEF, this working paper: (i) examines the latest IMF government spending projections for 128 developing countries, comparing the three periods of 2005-07 (pre-crisis), 2008-09 (crisis phase I: fiscal expansion) and 2010-12 (crisis phase II: fiscal contraction); (ii) discusses the possible risks for social expenditures; (iii) assesses the most common adjustment measures being considered by developing countries in 2010-11 and their potentially adverse impacts on vulnerable populations; and (iv) summarizes a series of alternative policy options that are available to governments to expand fiscal space and ensure a Recovery for All, including children and poor households.

Keywords: fiscal consolidation; fiscal contraction; austerity measures; public expenditures; social spending; crisis recovery; poverty; wage bill; food and energy subsidies; pension reform; social protection (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H12 H5 I3 J3 O23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 42 pages
Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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