Does Political Reservation for Minorities Affect Child Labor? Evidence from India

Elizabeth Kaletski and Nishith Prakash

No 2014-19, Working papers from University of Connecticut, Department of Economics

Abstract: This paper examines the relationship between elected minority representatives, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, and health worker visits in rural India. We estimate the effect of minority representation on the frequency of visits to villages by health workers by exploiting the state variation in the share of seats reserved for the two groups in state legislative assemblies mandated by the Constitution of India. Using data from state and village level surveys on fifteen major Indian states, we find that Schedule Tribe representatives increase the frequency of visits by both doctors and mobile medical units. On the other hand, Scheduled Caste representatives have a tendency to decrease the frequency of visits by mobile medical units. Potential explanations for the differential impact of SC and ST representatives are also explored, including geographic isolation, support for the Congress Party, and relative population shares.

Keywords: Affirmative action; Minorities; Health; Public goods provision; India (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I18 I38 J15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 29 pages
Date: 2014-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-pol
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Does Political Reservation for Minorities Affect Child Labor? Evidence from India (2016)
Working Paper: Does Political Reservation for Minorities Affect Child Labor? Evidence from India (2014)
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