Why Are Exchange Rates So Smooth? A Household Finance Explanation

YiLi Chien, Hanno Lustig and Kanda Naknoi

No 2017-20, Working papers from University of Connecticut, Department of Economics

Abstract: Empirical moments of asset prices and exchange rates imply that pricing kernels have to be almost perfectly correlated across countries. If they are not, observed real exchange rates are too smooth to be consistent with high Sharpe ratios in asset markets. However, the cross-country correlation of macro fundamentals is far from perfect. We reconcile these empirical facts in a two-country stochastic growth model with heterogeneous trading technologies for households and a home bias in consumption. In our model, only a small fraction of households actively participate in international risk sharing by frequently trading domestic and foreign equities. These active traders, who induce high cross-country correlation to the pricing kernels, are the marginal investors in foreign exchange markets. In a calibrated version of our model, we show that this mechanism can quantitatively account for the excess smoothness of exchange rates in the presence of highly volatile pricing kernels and weakly correlated macro fundamentals.

Keywords: asset pricing; market segmentation; exchange rate; international risk sharing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F10 F31 G12 G15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 43 pages
Date: 2017-09
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dge, nep-ifn and nep-opm
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Related works:
Journal Article: Why are exchange rates so smooth? A household finance explanation (2020)
Working Paper: Why Are Exchange Rates So Smooth? A Household Finance Explanation (2015)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:uct:uconnp:2017-20

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