Trade Openness and Gender in Uruguay: a CGE Analysis

María Terra, Marisa Bucheli and Carmen Estrades

No 2407, Documentos de Trabajo (working papers) from Department of Economics - dECON

Abstract: In this paper we analyze the gender differentiated impacts of trade openness in Uruguay using a gender aware CGE model with endogenous labor supply and a home production function. We simulate complete trade liberalization and an increase in tariffs to the level of 1994. Trade liberalization increases female employment and wages, reducing the gender wage gap. These findings are consistent with Çagatay (2001) and Fofana et al (2003). The effect of trade openness on time distribution of workers is different by skills. Skilled workers, mainly women, reduce time spent in leisure and domestic work increasing labor supply. In contrast, unskilled workers increase leisure time, especially men. Trade openness leads to a more equitable distribution of time spent in domestic work. When there is a more imperfect substitution among genders in the home production function, women reduce more leisure time. The increase in tariff to the level of 1994 has the opposite results.

Keywords: trade openness; gender; general equilibrium model; home production; leisure; wage curve (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D13 D58 F16 J16 J22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 45 pages
Date: 2007-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cmp, nep-int, nep-lab and nep-opm
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

Downloads: (external link)
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/2091 (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: Trade Openness and Gender in Uruguay: a CGE Analysis (2008)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ude:wpaper:2407

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in Documentos de Trabajo (working papers) from Department of Economics - dECON Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Andrea Doneschi () and ().