Evolução e Característica da Pobreza no Brasil, 1995 e 2004

Sabrina Faria de Queiroz ()
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Sabrina Faria de Queiroz: FACE-UFG, Ciências Econômicas

No 36, Working papers - Textos para Discussao do Curso de Ciencias Economicas da UFG from Curso de Ciencias Economicas da Universidade Federal de Goias - FACE

Abstract: This work has poverty in Brazil as its general objective of study. The specific objectives are: a) to evaluate the evolution of some poverty indicators; b) to characterize the poverty according to geographic and population features; c) to analyze poverty according to its determinants: ‘growth’ and ‘income redistribution’, between 1995 (post-implementation of Plano Real) and 2004. The analysis is carried out with the calculation of poverty indexes. The monetary approach was used according to which poverty is assessed as an income shortage. Although poverty multi-dimensional approach has become stronger in recent times, poverty was analyzed in this study only according to its monetary side. According to that approach poverty is defined as lack of capacities, being classified as poor those who do not have the basic capacities to work in the social medium. Therefore, income was taken as a proxy of minimum necessities. Hypotheses were not pre-defined due to the exploratory character of the analysis. The results indicate a reduction in poverty in rural areas that are strategic to the introduction of policies that fight against poverty as well as against its reduction. Besides, poverty was significant among youngsters as well as among younger families that also have to be an aim of social policies.

Keywords: Brazil; Poverty and Monetary Approach. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 33 pages
Date: 2013-12
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ufb:wpaper:036

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