Trade Liberalisation, the Balance of Payments and Growth in Latin America

Penélope Pacheco-López () and Anthony Thirlwall

Studies in Economics from School of Economics, University of Kent

Abstract: Thispaper applies the balance of payments constrained growth model to seventeen countries of Latin America over the period 1977-2002. The crucial parameter to estimate is the income elasticity of demand for imports which is done for Latin America as a whole, as well as for individual countries. As well as estimating over the whole period, the technique of rolling regressions is also used to test whether a trend increase can be discerned as a result of trade liberalisation. A trend increase is found for Latin America as a whole and for some individual countries, and the balance of payments equilibrium growth rate is a good predictor of growth performance in nine of the seventeen countries. There is no evidence that the balance of payments equilibrium growth rate has increased in Latin America as a result of trade liberalisation.

Keywords: Latin America; trade liberalisation; growth; balance of payments (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C22 C23 F13 F32 F43 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2005-09
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.kent.ac.uk/economics/repec/0506.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: Trade Liberalisation, the Balance of Payments and Growth in Latin America (2005)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ukc:ukcedp:0506

Ordering information: This working paper can be ordered from

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in Studies in Economics from School of Economics, University of Kent School of Economics, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7FS.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Dr Anirban Mitra ().