Commodity Taxes, Wage Determination and Profits

Sophia Delipalla () and Peter Sanfey

Studies in Economics from School of Economics, University of Kent

Abstract: We examine the effects of two different types of commodity taxation, specific and ad valorem, on wages and profits. We analyze two models of wage determination, one with efficiency wage setting and one with bargaining between a union and a firm. In the former, a (locally) revenue-neutral shift from specific to ad valorem taxation leads to an increase in both employment and wages, and a reduction in profitability. In the bargaining case however, the effect on wages and profits may be reversed: predominantly ad valorem taxation raises employment but lowers wages, and under certain circumstances, the net effect can lead to an increase in profits.

Keywords: Commodity taxation; specific tax; ad valorem tax; efficiency wage; bargaining (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H2 H32 J41 J5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1998-10
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Related works:
Journal Article: Commodity Taxes, Wage Determination, and Profits (2001)
Working Paper: Commodity Taxes, Wage Determination and Profits (2000)
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