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Microfinance and Gender: Is There a Glass Ceiling on Loan Size?

Isabelle Agier and Ariane Szafarz

ULB Institutional Repository from ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles

Abstract: Most of the customers of microfinance institutions are female. But do men and women benefit from the same credit conditions? We investigate this issue by presenting an original model and testing its predictions on an exceptional database comprising 34,000 loan applications from a Brazilian microfinance institution. The model determines the optimal loan size fixed by a gender-biased lender, depending on the borrower’s creditworthiness and the intensity of the lender’s bias. The empirical analysis detects no gender bias in loan denial, but uncovers disparate treatment with regard to credit conditions. In particular, we find a “glass ceiling” effect. The gender gap in loan size increases disproportionately with respect to the scale of the borrower’s project. The results are insensitive to the loan officer’s gender.

Keywords: microcredit; microfinance; gender discrimination; women entrepreneurs; Latin America; Brazil (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
Note: SCOPUS: ar.j
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (144)

Published in: World development (2013) v.42,p.165-181

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Journal Article: Microfinance and Gender: Is There a Glass Ceiling on Loan Size? (2013) Downloads
Working Paper: Microfinance and Gender: Is There a Glass Ceiling in Loan Size? (2010) Downloads
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