Female Land Rights and Rural Household Incomes in Brazil, Paraguay and Peru

Carmen Diana Deere (), Rosa Luz Durán (), Merrilee Mardon () and Thomas Masterson

UMASS Amherst Economics Working Papers from University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Economics

Abstract: This paper explores the determinants of female land rights and their impact on household income levels among owner-operated farms in Brazil, Paraguay and Peru. Previous studies in Latin America suggest that the gender of the household head is not a significant predictor of household income, not unsurprising given the ambiguities with which self-declared headship is associated. We hypothesize that female land rights, by increasing women's options, are a positive determinant of household income, but given the disadvantages that they face as farmers, that their land rights will more likely impact upon off-farm rather than farm income. Regression analysis indicates that female land rights are positively related to off-farm income in Peru and Paraguay, but significantly so only in the case of dual-headed households in Peru where the bargaining power thesis is operative. They are negatively associated with farm income in both countries and with farm revenue in Brazil.

Keywords: Gender; Land Rights; Household Income; Female-headed Households; Intrahousehold Bargaining Power; Latin America (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2004-03-30
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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