Twin transition trade based on multi-dimensional economic complexity
Maria Menéndez de Medina
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Maria Menéndez de Medina: RS: GSBE MGSoG, Maastricht Graduate School of Governance
No 2024-032, MERIT Working Papers from United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT)
Abstract:
Trade worldwide is being reshaped by two major megatrends: advanced digitalization of production and the transition towards environmentally sustainable goods. This chapter examines for the first time the perspective of twin transition export and import diversification within a multi-dimensional economic complexity approach (Nomaler & Verspagen, 2024b, 2024d) and investigate whether this type of productive transformation perpetuates path-dependency processes in 80 countries over 2000-2018. The results suggest that an export/import productive structure based on twin transition products exhibit different economic performance, sustainability, and inequality implications. Productive specialization in these products has been very path-dependent and with a low engagement of developing countries and hence, reinforcing the core-periphery trade division. Furthermore, results suggest that developments in digital and green technological paradigms mainly take place in a selected number of countries that are already highly developed.
JEL-codes: F14 O10 Q01 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024-11-21
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene, nep-env and nep-hme
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:unm:unumer:2024032
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