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Understanding Cross-Country Heterogeneity in Health and Economic Outcomes during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Revealed-Preference Approach

Daisuke Fujii, Sohta Kawawaki, Yuta Maeda, Masataka Mori and Taisuke Nakata
Additional contact information
Sohta Kawawaki: University of Tokyo
Yuta Maeda: University of Tokyo
Masataka Mori: Middlebury College
Taisuke Nakata: University of Tokyo

No 41, Working Papers on Central Bank Communication from University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Economics

Abstract: There is a large heterogeneity in health and macroeconomic outcomes across countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. We present a novel framework to understand the source of this heterogeneity, combining an estimated macro-epidemiological model and the idea of revealed preference. Our framework allows us to decompose the difference in health and macroeconomic outcomes across countries into two components: preference and constraint. We find that there is a large heterogeneity in both components across countries and that some countries such as Japan or Australia are willing to accept a large output loss to reduce the number of COVID-19 deaths.

Keywords: COVID-19; SIR model; epidemiology; value of a statistical life (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E17 E70 I18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 31 pages
Date: 2022-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hea
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Understanding Cross-Country Heterogeneity in Health and Economic Outcomes during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Revealed-Preference Approach (2023) Downloads
Working Paper: Understanding Cross-Country Heterogeneity in Health and Economic Outcomes during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Revealed-Preference Approach (2022) Downloads
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