Borders within Europe

Marta Santamaría, Jaume Ventura () and Uğur Yeşilbayraktar
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Jaume Ventura: https://www.upf.edu/web/econ/faculty/-/asset_publisher/6aWmmXf28uXT/persona/id/3418977

Economics Working Papers from Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra

Abstract: Are country borders still an impediment to trade flows within Europe? Using a microlevel survey with 3 million annual shipments of goods, we construct a matrix of bilateral trade for 269 European regions. Take two similar region pairs, one containing regions in different countries and the other containing regions in the same country. The market share of the origin region in the destination region for the international pair is 17.5 percent that of the intranational pair. Across industries, this estimate ranges from 12.3 to 38.9 percent. For post-1910 borders, this estimate is 28.8 percent. The implication is clear: Europe is far from having a single market.

Keywords: Border effect; European integration; regional trade (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D71 F15 F55 H77 O57 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020-12, Revised 2024-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-int
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:upf:upfgen:1763

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