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A model of market-making

Nicolaas Vriend

Economics Working Papers from Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra

Abstract: The two essential features of a decentralized economy taken into account are, first, that individual agents need some information about other agents in order to meet potential trading partners, which requires some communication or interaction between these agents, and second, that in general agents will face trading uncertainty. We consider trade in a homogeneous commodity. Firms decide upon their effective supplies, and may create their own markets by sending information signals communicating their willingness to sell. Meeting of potential trading partners is arranged in the form of shopping by consumers. The questions to be considered are: How do firms compete in such markets? And what are the properties of an equilibrium? We establish existence conditions for a symmetric Nash equilibrium in the firms' strategies, and analyze its characteristics. The developed framework appears to lend itself well to study many typical phenomena of decentralized economies, such as the emergence of central markets, the role of middlemen, and price-making.

Keywords: Decentralized trade; market--making; communication; trading uncertainty; Leex (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C7 D8 L1 M3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1996-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cmp and nep-tid
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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