Restless bandits, partial conservation laws and indexability
José Niño-Mora
Economics Working Papers from Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Abstract:
We show that if performance measures in a stochastic scheduling problem satisfy a set of so-called partial conservation laws (PCL), which extend previously studied generalized conservation laws (GCL), then the problem is solved optimally by a priority-index policy for an appropriate range of linear performance objectives, where the optimal indices are computed by a one-pass adaptive-greedy algorithm, based on Klimov's. We further apply this framework to investigate the indexability property of restless bandits introduced by Whittle, obtaining the following results: (1) we identify a class of restless bandits (PCL-indexable) which are indexable; membership in this class is tested through a single run of the adaptive-greedy algorithm, which also computes the Whittle indices when the test is positive; this provides a tractable sufficient condition for indexability; (2) we further indentify the class of GCL-indexable bandits, which includes classical bandits, having the property that they are indexable under any linear reward objective. The analysis is based on the so-called achievable region method, as the results follow from new linear programming formulations for the problems investigated.
Keywords: Stochastic scheduling; Markov decision chains; bandit problems; achievable region (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C60 C61 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1999-12
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:upf:upfgen:435
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