Trade, extent of the market and economic growth 1960-1996

Francisco Alcalá and Antonio Ciccone

Economics Working Papers from Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra

Abstract: We find that trade and domestic market size are robust determinants of economic growth over the 1960-1996 period when trade openness is measured as the US dollar value of imports and exports relative to GDP in PPP US$ ('real openness'). When trade openness is measured as the US dollar value of imports and exports relative to GDP in exchange rate US$ ('nominal openness') however, trade and the size of domestic markets are often non-robust determinants of growth. We argue that real openness is the more appropriate measure of trade and that our empirical results should be seen as evidence in favor of the extent-of-the-market hypothesis.

Keywords: Extent of the market; institutions; growth (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F43 O40 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2003-02, Revised 2003-12
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:upf:upfgen:765

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