Sustainable Fiscal Policy in a Federal System Switzerland as an Example

Lars Feld and Gebhard Kirchgässner

University of St. Gallen Department of Economics working paper series 2004 from Department of Economics, University of St. Gallen

Abstract: How a sustainable fiscal policy can be performed in a federal system is not only a Swiss problem but is also discussed in other federal countries like Germany and Austria, and in the European Union. Contrary to most other countries, the Swiss Fiscal system is characterised by an extensive fiscal federalism with high fiscal autonomy at all govermental levels, by direct popular rights which include fiscal referenda at the cantonal and local levels, and by particular constitutional and/or statutory fiscal restraints in order to prevent excessive public debt. In this paper, the effects of these consitutional clauses on public finances are investigated. Using a panel of the 26 Swiss cantons from 1980 to 1998, we provide evidence that direct democracy leads to significantly lower expenditure and revenue. The fiscal constraint, on the other hand, significantly reduces budget deficits. Total, cantonal as well as local expenditure and revneue are the lower the higher the share of local expenditure is.

Keywords: Direct Democracy; Referenda; Initiatives (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D78 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2004-07
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Related works:
Chapter: Sustainable Fiscal Policy in a Federal System: Switzerland as an Example (2005)
Working Paper: Sustainable Fiscal Policy in a Federal System: Switzerland as an Example (2004)
Working Paper: Sustainable Fiscal Policy in a Federal System: Switzerland as an Example (2004)
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