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Human Capital and Technological Transition – Insights from the U.S.Navy

Ahmed Rahman

Departmental Working Papers from United States Naval Academy Department of Economics

Abstract: This paper explores the e ects of human capital on workers during the latter 19th century by examining the speci c case of the U.S. Navy. During this time, naval ocers belonged either to a regular or an engineer corps and had tasks assigned for their specialized training and experience. To test the e ects of specialized skills on career performance, we compile educational data from original-source Naval Academy records for the graduating classes of 1858 to 1905. We merge these with career data extracted from ocial Navy registers for the years 1859 to 1907. This compilation comprises one of the longest and earliest longitudinal records of labor market earnings, education and experience of which we are aware. Our results suggest that wage premia for \engineer-skilled" ocers rapidly deteriorated over their careers; more traditionally skilled ocers were better compensated and promoted more frequently as their careers progressed. This compelled those with engineering skills to leave the service early, contributing to the Navy's failure to keep up with the technological frontier of the time.

Pages: 36 pages
Date: 2012-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-his, nep-hrm and nep-lab
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Journal Article: Human Capital and Technological Transition: Insights from the U.S. Navy (2011) Downloads
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