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Introducing Demographic Changes in a Model of Economic Growth and Income Distribution

Codrina Rada

Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, University of Utah from University of Utah, Department of Economics

Abstract: Unprecedented demographic changes are set to unfold in most of the industrialized world. They are relevant not only because of the diminishing pool of workers, but also because of the increasing importance of retirees as an economic class. Retirees consumption and saving patterns can differ considerably from those of wage earners and capitalists, as retirees tend to consume more services and save less or in fact dissave. From this perspective of changing aggregate consumption and saving patterns I argue that population aging together with existing constraints to growth and the institutional framework in place leads to a reconfiguration of income distribution and therefore to possible changes in the growth rate of the economy. Understanding how future income distribution may look like and the behavior of different economic classes, helps in designing the right policies to accommodate the demographic transition.

Keywords: population aging; income distribution and growth; Keynesian macroeconomics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E12 E24 E60 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 21 pages
Date: 2009
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-age, nep-dev and nep-mac
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