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Energy Consumption in China: Past Trends and Future Directions

Paul Crompton () and Yanrui Wu
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Paul Crompton: UWA Business School, The University of Western Australia

No 04-22, Economics Discussion / Working Papers from The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics

Abstract: In 2003 China’s energy consumption amounted to 1678 million tonnes coal equivalent (MTCE), making China the world’s second largest consumer behind only the United States. China is now also one of the largest oil importers in the world. With an economy which is expected to maintain a rate of growth of 7 to 8 per cent for decades, China’s role in the world energy market becomes increasingly influential. This makes it important to predict China’s future demand for energy. The objective of this paper is to apply the Bayesian vector autoregressive methodology to forecast China’s energy consumption and to discuss potential implications. The results of this paper suggest that total energy consumption should increase to 2173 MtCE in 2010, an annual growth rate of 3.8 per cent which is slightly slower than the average rate in the past decade. The slower growth reflects an expected slower economic growth and the decline in energy consumption due to structural changes in the Chinese economy.

Keywords: China; Energy consumption; Bayesian vector autoregression (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C53 Q41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 21 pages
Date: 2004
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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