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Relative income distribution in six European countries: market and disposable income

Ilaria Petrarca and Roberto Ricciuti

No 02/2015, Working Papers from University of Verona, Department of Economics

Abstract: The relationship between income inequality and polarization is an empirical fact: a change in equality might occur together with a change in polarization. At the same time, polarization might emerge while inequality remains constant. The outcome of this process entails relevant information about the evolution of the income distribution. We exploit the LIS micro-data to perform a relative distribution analysis for six European countries. Our aim is to describe how both the market and the disposable income distributions evolved over time. The results indicate that polarization increased in all the considered countries, being the largest in the United Kingdom and the smallest in Italy. At the beginning of the period the relative polarization of disposable income is lower than the one for market income. Over time, however, this pattern is reversed. Nonetheless, in all the countries downgrading prevails over upgrading: the relevance of the middle-class getting poorer is larger than the one of the middle-class getting richer.

Keywords: Income distribution; polarization; inequality; relative distribution methods (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C14 D31 D63 I32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eur
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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