True world income distribution, 1988 and 1993 - first calculations, based on household surveys alone

Branko Milanovic

No 2244, Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank

Abstract: The author derives the distribution of individuals'income or expenditures for two years, 1988 and 1993. His is the first paper to calculate world distribution for individuals based entirely on data from household surveys. The data, from 91 countries, are adjusted for differences in purchasing power parity between the countries. Measured by the Gini Index, inequality increased from an already high 63 in 1988 to 66 in 1993. This increase was driven more by rising differences in mean incomes between countries than by rising inequalities within countries. Contributing most to the inequality were rising urban-rural differences in China and the slower growth of rural purchasing-power-adjusted incomes in South Asia than in several large developed market economies.

Keywords: Environmental Economics&Policies; Poverty Impact Evaluation; Poverty Monitoring&Analysis; Economic Theory&Research; Services&Transfers to Poor; Poverty Impact Evaluation; Inequality; Economic Theory&Research; Poverty Monitoring&Analysis; Environmental Economics&Policies (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1999-11-30
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (15)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSC ... d/PDF/multi_page.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: True World Income Distribution, 1988 and 1993: First Calculation Based on Household Surveys Alone (2002)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:2244

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20433. Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Roula I. Yazigi ().